Thursday, April 11, 2019




The Order of things in the Book of John

 If you are learning the Torah and understanding the Feasts of Yehovah, you will come across things from time to time that don't quite add up.  I have found a couple in the Book of John and want to share them with you.  You are welcome to disagree, but I think they make sense. See what you think.

John 2:13 Now the Passover of the Jews was at hand, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem.

John 2:23 Now when He was in Jerusalem at the Passover, during the feast, many believed in His name when they saw the signs which He did.

 John 3:1 There was a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews.    2 This man came to Jesus by night and said to Him, "Rabbi, we know that You are a teacher come from God; for no one can do these signs that You do unless God is with him."

John 3:22 After these things Jesus and His disciples came into the land of Judea, and there He remained with them and baptized. 23 Now John also was baptizing in Aenon near Salim, because there was much water there. And they came and were baptized.
(this was by the Jordan river south of the Galilee)

 John 4:1 Therefore, when the Lord knew that the Pharisees had heard that Jesus made and baptized more disciples than John 2 (though Jesus Himself did not baptize, but His disciples), 3 He left Judea and departed again to Galilee.

John 4:4 But He needed to go through Samaria. 5 So He came to a city of Samaria which is called Sychar, near the plot of ground that Jacob gave to his son Joseph.

John 4:43  Now after the two days He departed from there and went to Galilee.

John 4:45 So when He came to Galilee, the Galileans received Him, having seen all the things He did in Jerusalem at the feast; for they also had gone to the feast.

Then Yeshua healed the son of a nobleman from Capernaum (John 4:46-53).

John 4:54 This again is the second sign Jesus did when He had come out of Judea into Galilee.


John 5:1 After this there was a feast of the Jews, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem.

They don’t tell you which Feast it was.  Why not?  The translator had no idea.  John would never have said, “a feast of the Jews”! He was one.

According to the order of the Feasts laid out in Leviticus 23, this would have been the Feast of Shavuot or Pentecost.  It would have been around 40-50 days after Passover (no way to tell exactly), so there was plenty of time for Yeshua and the disciples to travel to the Jordan river, up through Samaria and into Galilee.  But, since this next feast was approaching, they would have headed back to Jerusalem.  That is what the Torah would have required of them and Yeshua would not have failed to do this!

 John 5:2 Now there is in Jerusalem by the Sheep Gate a pool, which is called in Hebrew, Bethesda, having five porches.

 John 5:5 Now a certain man was there who had an infirmity thirty-eight years. 6 When Jesus saw him lying there, and knew that he already had been in that condition a long time, He said to him, "Do you want to be made well?" 7 The sick man answered Him, "Sir, I have no man to put me into the pool when the water is stirred up; but while I am coming, another steps down before me." 8 Jesus said to him, "Rise, take up your bed and walk."      9 And immediately the man was made well, took up his bed, and walked. And that day was the Sabbath.

Notice, they say it was the Sabbath.  Maybe it was the weekly sabbath, or, since it was a Feast day, maybe it was a special or ‘high’ Sabbath for the Feast?

This is part of the description for Shavuot or Pentecost:

Nu 28:26 Also in the day of the first-fruits, when ye bring a new meat offering unto the LORD, after your weeks be out, ye shall have an holy convocation; ye shall do no servile work:

Shavuot is the Feast of Weeks – (7 weeks or 49 days, then the 50th is a sabbath).

This Feast is a one-day event however.

John 6:1 After these things Jesus went over the Sea of Galilee, which is the Sea of Tiberias. 2 Then a great multitude followed Him, because they saw His signs which He performed on those who were diseased. 3 And Jesus went up on the mountain, and there He sat with His disciples.

Now look at this.  He no sooner sat down in Tiberias, when all of a sudden we are to believe the Passover is approaching again!??

John 6:4 Now the Passover, a feast of the Jews, was near.  (??????)

 ** Not even close.  If there is any sort of order to the Book of John, this can NOT be the Passover. 

More than likely, this could be the Feast of Trumpets, or it might be just saying that the Feast of Tabernacles or Sukkot was approaching.  That happens in the 7th month of the year.  That would mean about 3-4 months had passed since they were last in Jerusalem.  That is possible, but it would not be almost a full year to Passover again!

My guess is that whoever was compiling the book of John into Greek, didn’t know about the Feasts very well at all, or possibly didn’t know the Torah.  It is very odd. There is NO WAY someone like John would have this so mixed up.

 Look what happens next:

John 6:5 Then Jesus lifted up His eyes, and seeing a great multitude coming toward Him, He said to Philip, "Where shall we buy bread, that these may eat?"

John 6:8 One of His disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter's brother, said to Him, 9 "There is a lad here who has five barley loaves and two small fish, but what are they among so many?"

John 6:10 Then Jesus said, "Make the people sit down." Now there was much grass in the place. So the men sat down, in number about five thousand.

To feed the 5000 men plus women and children, he used 5 barley loaves and 2 fish. So what?  Barley is the crop that grows early in the Spring, but it is usually not quite ready for harvest (or just barely) by Passover time.  There would not have been loaves of barley bread available yet – unless they were months old, and that is not likely.

This just helps to show that it had to be well after Passover time for there to even be barley loaves. 

Also, if it had been Passover time again, Yeshua and the disciples would have been heading to Jerusalem for the Feast.  They don’t go.  They stay around the Galilee. 
Hmmmm…

John 6:59 These things He said in the synagogue as He taught in Capernaum.

John 7:1 After these things Jesus walked in Galilee; for He did not want to walk in Judea, because the Jews sought to kill Him.

John 7:2 Now the Jews' Feast of Tabernacles was at hand. 3 His brothers therefore said to Him, "Depart from here and go into Judea, that Your disciples also may see the works that You are doing.”

** Ah. This is now very interesting!  The Feast of Tabernacles comes about 2 weeks after the Feast of Trumpets I mentioned above (which the translator called Passover).  Both are in the 7th month of the year.  You are NOT required to be in Jerusalem for Trumpets, but you ARE required – as a Torah observant Jew – like Yeshua – to be there for Tabernacles.  This is also called the Feast of Sukkot.  It is a 7-day feast with an 8th day celebration at the end – called the Last Great Day. 

John 7:8 "You go up to this feast. I am not yet going up to this feast, for My time has not yet fully come." 9 When He had said these things to them, He remained in Galilee. 10 But when His brothers had gone up, then He also went up to the feast, not openly, but as it were in secret. 11 Then the Jews sought Him at the feast, and said, "Where is He?"

So again, Yeshua went up to the Feast as required by the Torah.

 John 7:14 Now about the middle of the feast Jesus went up into the temple and taught. 15 And the Jews marveled, saying, "How does this Man know letters, having never studied?"

If you read from here on you can see some of the things Yeshua said and did during this feast time.

John 7:37 On the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried out, saying, "If anyone thirsts, let him come to Me and drink. 38 "He who believes in Me, as the Scripture has said, out of his heart will flow rivers of living water."

John 8:1 But Jesus went to the Mount of Olives. 2 Now early in the morning He came again into the temple, and all the people came to Him; and He sat down and taught them.

This should be the day after the Feast ended, but there may still have been many people from out of town who had come there.

Through chapters 8, 9 and 10, Yeshua does some amazing things and is still in Jerusalem – read those on your own.

John 10:22 Now it was the Feast of Dedication in Jerusalem, and it was winter. 23 And Jesus walked in the temple, in Solomon's porch.

This is an interesting passage.  Some immediately think this means it was Hanukkah time. Other teachers have found where Sukkot was also called the Feast of Dedication – because that is when Solomon dedicated the First Temple. (2Chronicles 5:1-3)

They say that there are really only 2 seasons in the Bible – Summer and Winter.  This means the rainy season which begins in the Fall is considered Winter (biblically). 


“In the Bible we have no reference to spring or autumn; the only seasons mentioned are "summer and winter" (Genesis 8:22; Psalms 74:17; Zechariah 14:8).

Winter is the season of rain lasting from November to May. "The winter is past; the rain is over" (Song of Solomon 2:11).


 This would make more sense to say Yeshua was still there during Sukkot time, otherwise what has he been doing for a few months? (just something to consider)

John 10:39 Therefore they sought again to seize Him, but He escaped out of their hand. 40 And He went away again beyond the Jordan to the place where John was baptizing at first, and there He stayed.

So He is done with the Feasts and heads back to the North.

John 11:1 Now a certain man was sick, Lazarus of Bethany, the town of Mary and her sister Martha.

John 11:5 Now Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus. 6 So, when He heard that he was sick, He stayed two more days in the place where He was. 7 Then after this He said to the disciples, "Let us go to Judea again."

John 11:17 So when Jesus came, He found that he had already been in the tomb four days. 18 Now Bethany was near Jerusalem, about two miles away.

It makes sense that it was the 4th day, because it would take a couple days of walking to get there from the Jordan area.

 John 11:53 Then, from that day on, they plotted to put Him to death. 54 Therefore Jesus no longer walked openly among the Jews but went from there into the country near the wilderness, to a city called Ephraim, and there remained with His disciples.
 

John 11:55 And the Passover of the Jews was near, and many went from the country up to Jerusalem before the Passover, to purify themselves.

This should be accurate that it very well could have been Passover again – a couple months after his last visit to the Jerusalem area.

I wonder if maybe we don’t know much about what happened outside of Jerusalem during some months because the things said or done weren’t as BIG as the ones done in the city. Just a guess on my part. 

John 12:1 Then, six days before the Passover, Jesus came to Bethany, where Lazarus was who had been dead, whom He had raised from the dead.

Then his triumphal entry:

John 12:12 The next day a great multitude that had come to the feast, when they heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem, 13 took branches of palm trees and went out to meet Him, and cried out: "Hosanna! 'Blessed is He who comes in the name of the LORD!' The King of Israel!"

John 13:1 Now before the feast of the Passover, when Jesus knew that His hour had come that He should depart from this world to the Father, having loved His own who were in the world, He loved them to the end.
From this point on, we know the rest of his time was spent in Jerusalem or the surrounding area until his death on the cross.

As beautiful as the rest of the events of this book are, I want to end here for the sake of this discussion. 

I simply wanted to point out that by knowing the order and minor details of the Feasts of Yehovah (the LORD), you can accurately plot out what really happened in the Book of John. I don’t know who compiled this record, but it was clearly not John himself.

 He may have written a Hebrew version of his own witness to the life of Yeshua, but we don’t have that yet. 

Do we throw out the Book of John? God forbid! We just have to know that some details were noted wrongly and can easily be corrected by looking to the Torah.  I hope this sheds some light for you.  Feel free to disagree on any of this.  Until John’s Hebrew gospel is allowed to be revealed, we have to do the best we can.

 Compiled by G.E. Walker                                                                                      April 2019

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